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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑lem | om kürtńə̑lö |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑let | ot kürtńə̑lö |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑la | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑lö |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑lena | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑lö |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑leda | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑lö |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑lat | ogə̑t kürtńə̑lö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑lə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kürtńə̑lö |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑lə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kürtńə̑lö |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑lə̑š | ə̑š kürtńə̑lö |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑lə̑šna | ə̑šna kürtńə̑lö |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑lə̑šda | ə̑šda kürtńə̑lö |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑lə̑št | ə̑št kürtńə̑lö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑lenam | kürtńə̑len omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑lenat | kürtńə̑len otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑len | kürtńə̑len ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑lenna | kürtńə̑len onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑lenda | kürtńə̑len odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑lenə̑t | kürtńə̑len ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑lem ə̑l'e | om kürtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑let ə̑l'e | ot kürtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑la ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑lena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑leda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑lat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kürtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑lem ulmaš | om kürtńə̑lö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑let ulmaš | ot kürtńə̑lö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑la ulmaš | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑lö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑lena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑lö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑leda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑lö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑lat ulmaš | ogə̑t kürtńə̑lö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑lenam ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑len omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑lenat ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑len otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑len ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑len ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑lenna ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑lenda ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑len ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑lenam ulmaš | kürtńə̑len omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑lenat ulmaš | kürtńə̑len otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑len ulmaš | kürtńə̑len ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑lenna ulmaš | kürtńə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑lenda ulmaš | kürtńə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑len ulmaš | kürtńə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑lö | it kürtńə̑lö |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑lə̑žö | ə̑nže kürtńə̑lö |
| 1PL: | (kürtńə̑lena) | (ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑lö) |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑lə̑za | ida kürtńə̑lö |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kürtńə̑lö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑lə̑nem | ə̑nem kürtńə̑lö |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑lə̑net | ə̑net kürtńə̑lö |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑lə̑neže | ə̑než kürtńə̑lö |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑lə̑nena | ə̑nena kürtńə̑lö |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑lə̑neda | ə̑neda kürtńə̑lö |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑lə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑lö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑lə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kürtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kürtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑lə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kürtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kürtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑lə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kürtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑lə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑lö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑lə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kürtńə̑lö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑lə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kürtńə̑lö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑lə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kürtńə̑lö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑lə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑lö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kürtńə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kürtńə̑lə̑man |
| Active participle: | kürtńə̑lə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | kürtńə̑lə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kürtńə̑lə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kürtńə̑lə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kürtńə̑len |
| Negative gerund: | kürtńə̑lə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kürtńə̑lə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kürtńə̑lə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kürtńə̑lə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kürtńə̑lə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kürtńə̑lə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||